python 元组理解
Contents
python 元组比较语义 怪怪
Example
怪怪
1 对于空tuple (),
- cmp( (), (a)),
如果 a 是含有一个原子元素的tuple, 结果为1,即 () > (a) 为真, 如果 a 是一个list, 结果也为真, 如果 a 是一个tuple,若含有的元素多于一个,结果为假,
- 如仅含有一个原子元素,结果为真, 如果含有一个tuple元素, 递归 ##
对于含有更多元素的tuple间比较,嗷嗷,好像很复杂!
没看Python文档, 不清楚如何定义的.
看看源码? 好像对自己没什么用处尼?
讨论
一个元素的元组不是(a),而应该是(a,)。如果只是(a)那只是一个括号运算。
>>> a=(1) >>> a 1 >>> a=(1,) >>> a (1,)
- -- Limodou
"()"是元组
>>> type(()) <type 'tuple'> >>>
元祖的比较: 先按长度比较,长度相同是再按内容比较. (我也没看参考, 猜测应该是这样)
- -- Hoxide
是按tuple中每个元素进行比较的,不是先比较长度的,如:
(2,) > (1,2) True
与长度无关。
- -- Limodou
static PyObject * tuplerichcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op) { PyTupleObject *vt, *wt; int i; int vlen, wlen; if (!PyTuple_Check(v) || !PyTuple_Check(w)) { Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented); return Py_NotImplemented; } vt = (PyTupleObject *)v; wt = (PyTupleObject *)w; vlen = vt->ob_size; wlen = wt->ob_size; /* Note: the corresponding code for lists has an "early out" test * here when op is EQ or NE and the lengths differ. That pays there, * but Tim was unable to find any real code where EQ/NE tuple * compares don't have the same length, so testing for it here would * have cost without benefit. */ /* Search for the first index where items are different. * Note that because tuples are immutable, it's safe to reuse * vlen and wlen across the comparison calls. */ for (i = 0; i < vlen && i < wlen; i++) { int k = PyObject_RichCompareBool(vt->ob_item[i], wt->ob_item[i], Py_EQ); if (k < 0) return NULL; if (!k) break; } if (i >= vlen || i >= wlen) { /* No more items to compare -- compare sizes */ int cmp; PyObject *res; switch (op) { case Py_LT: cmp = vlen < wlen; break; case Py_LE: cmp = vlen <= wlen; break; case Py_EQ: cmp = vlen == wlen; break; case Py_NE: cmp = vlen != wlen; break; case Py_GT: cmp = vlen > wlen; break; case Py_GE: cmp = vlen >= wlen; break; default: return NULL; /* cannot happen */ } if (cmp) res = Py_True; else res = Py_False; Py_INCREF(res); return res; } /* We have an item that differs -- shortcuts for EQ/NE */ if (op == Py_EQ) { Py_INCREF(Py_False); return Py_False; } if (op == Py_NE) { Py_INCREF(Py_True); return Py_True; } /* Compare the final item again using the proper operator */ return PyObject_RichCompare(vt->ob_item[i], wt->ob_item[i], op); }
这回看了源代码, 没什么好多说的了, truple的比较就是这样, 不过关于比较, python做得非常复杂, object.c里面有详细的代码, 可以做个专题仔细讲一下.
- -- Hoxide
谢谢!看了源码的注释!有一点点明白了。先比较元素,再比较长度?
不要比较不同长度的tuple!