FreeBSD ADSL 安装 Howto

简述

FreeBSD ADSL 安装Go!Go!Go!

1.配置网络连接

配置ppp.conf

先登录系统，这样： Login: root (以Root用户登录) Password: (输入你的密码，因安全问题，这里你看不到输入的结果.) 由于是ADSL上网，配置文件是 /etc/ppp下的 ppp.conf，在 /etc/ppp 下可能已经有了 ppp.conf 也可能只有 ppp.conf.sample ,总之,我放弃使用现有的ppp.conf 从ppp.conf.sample新建一个.你可以这样做: # rm ppp.conf (删除ppp.conf , 如果有的话) # cp ppp.conf.sample ppp.conf # ee ppp.conf (随自己喜好,使用 ee 或 vi ) 这里把我的ppp.conf 附上,以此为范本.

# PPP Sample Configuration File # Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO # Simplified 5/14/1999 by [email protected] # # See /usr/share/examples/ppp/ for some examples # # $FreeBSD: src/etc/ppp/ppp.conf,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/13 10:55:23 brian Exp $

default:

set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE) # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port # for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2) #
set device PPPoE:lnc0 set speed sync set mru 1492 set mtu 1492 set ctsrts off set timeout 30 # 3 minute idle timer (the default) disable lqr deny lqr add default HISADDR enable dns # request DNS info (for resolv.conf)

hz163: # 注意:这里的hz163是你的ISP名,要比下面的set语句多出一点(一个空格).

set authname user(把这里的user换成你的ADSL用户名) set authkey password (把这里的password换成你的ADSL密码) set dial set login set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 nat enable yes

连接网络

配置好了ppp.conf，你就成功了一半，接下来的就是输入命令、连接网络喽！ #ppp –ddial hz163 之后看看连接状态。 #ifconfig 我的结果： lnc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe98:25a6%lnc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether 00:0c:29:98:25:a6 lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000

ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552 faith0: flags=8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492 inet 218.72.106.94 --> 61.174.64.21 netmask 0xffffffff

Opened by PID 54

数字部分就是：ISP分的IP地址 -> ISP的DNS服务器的IP. 这样你就上了网啦！

配置rc.conf使ADSL开机上网

想一开机就上网？简单！让我们来配置 /etc/rc.conf吧，这很简单！就填上这几句： ifconfig_lnc0="192.168.0.254/24" defaultrouter="192.168.0.254" inetd_enable="yes" gateway_enable="yes" ppp_enable="yes" ppp_mode="ddial" ppp_nat="yes" ppp_profile="hz163" named_enable="yes" 这几句就把FreeBSD虚拟机配置成了一NAT网关，兼软路由、BIND8名字服务器。

-  ⇤ ← Revision 1 as of 2004-08-09 00:35:03 → 
  Size: 394
  Editor: hd
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 2 as of 2004-08-09 00:43:41 → ⇥
  Size: 3471
  Editor: Horus
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 10:
-== 章标题1 ==
+== FreeBSD ADSL 安装Go!Go!Go! ==
=== 1.配置网络连接 ===
==== 配置ppp.conf ====
先登录系统，这样：
Login: root  (以Root用户登录)
Password: (输入你的密码，因安全问题，这里你看不到输入的结果.)
由于是ADSL上网，配置文件是 /etc/ppp下的 ppp.conf，在 /etc/ppp 下可能已经有了 ppp.conf 也可能只有 ppp.conf.sample ,总之,我放弃使用现有的ppp.conf 从ppp.conf.sample新建一个.你可以这样做:
# rm ppp.conf  (删除ppp.conf , 如果有的话)
# cp ppp.conf.sample ppp.conf
# ee ppp.conf  (随自己喜好,使用 ee 或 vi )
这里把我的ppp.conf 附上,以此为范本.
#################################################################
# PPP  Sample Configuration File
# Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO
# Simplified 5/14/1999 by [email protected]
#
# See /usr/share/examples/ppp/ for some examples
#
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/ppp/ppp.conf,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/13 10:55:23 brian Exp $
#################################################################
default:
 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
 ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE)
-Line 12:
+Line 34:
-=== 小节标题1 ===
{{{
#!python
Python code
}}}
+ # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port
 # for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2)
 #
 set device PPPoE:lnc0
-Line 18:
+Line 39:
-==== 次节标题1 ====
xxx

== 章标题2 ==

=== 小节标题2 ===
{{{
其它
代码引用
}}}

==== 次节标题2 ====
yyy
+ set speed sync
 set mru 1492
 set mtu 1492
 set ctsrts off
 set timeout 30			# 3 minute idle timer (the default)
 disable lqr
 deny lqr
 add default HISADDR
 enable dns	# request DNS info (for resolv.conf)
hz163:   # 注意:这里的hz163是你的ISP名,要比下面的set语句多出一点(一个空格).
 set authname user(把这里的user换成你的ADSL用户名)
 set authkey password (把这里的password换成你的ADSL密码) 
 set dial
 set login
 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
 nat enable yes
==== 连接网络 ====
配置好了ppp.conf，你就成功了一半，接下来的就是输入命令、连接网络喽！
#ppp –ddial hz163
之后看看连接状态。
#ifconfig
我的结果：
lnc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe98:25a6%lnc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether 00:0c:29:98:25:a6
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 
 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
inet 218.72.106.94 --> 61.174.64.21 netmask 0xffffffff 
 Opened by PID 54
数字部分就是：ISP分的IP地址 -> ISP的DNS服务器的IP. 这样你就上了网啦！
==== 配置rc.conf使ADSL开机上网 ====
想一开机就上网？简单！让我们来配置 /etc/rc.conf吧，这很简单！
就填上这几句：
ifconfig_lnc0="192.168.0.254/24"
defaultrouter="192.168.0.254"
inetd_enable="yes"
gateway_enable="yes"
ppp_enable="yes"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_nat="yes"
ppp_profile="hz163"
named_enable="yes"
这几句就把FreeBSD虚拟机配置成了一NAT网关，兼软路由、BIND8名字服务器。