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'''[[PythonZhDoc|Python中文资料收编]]Python 串口通信开发 '''::-- ZoomQuiet [<<DateTime(2006-09-05T06:47:10Z)>>] <<TableOfContents>>

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= Python 串口设备应用 =
''简述''

== 线程轮寻 ==
{{{
风尘无限 <tianyu263@163.com>
}}}
-- 分享

就是打开串口后，启动一个线程来监听串口数据的进入，有数据时，就做数据的处理（也可以发送一个事件，并携带接收到的数据）。

{{{
#!python

#coding=gb18030

import sys,threading,time;
import serial;
import binascii,encodings;
import re;
import socket;

class ReadThread:
   def __init__(self, Output=None, Port=0, Log=None, i_FirstMethod=True):
       self.l_serial = None;
       self.alive = False;
       self.waitEnd = None;
       self.bFirstMethod = i_FirstMethod;
       self.sendport = '';
       self.log = Log;
       self.output = Output;
       self.port = Port;
       self.re_num = None;

   def waiting(self):
       if not self.waitEnd is None:
           self.waitEnd.wait();

   def SetStopEvent(self):
       if not self.waitEnd is None:
           self.waitEnd.set();
       self.alive = False;
       self.stop();

   def start(self):
       self.l_serial = serial.Serial();
       self.l_serial.port = self.port;
       self.l_serial.baudrate = 9600;
       self.l_serial.timeout = 2;

       self.re_num = re.compile('\d');

       try:
           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'打开通讯端口\r\n');
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.info(u'打开通讯端口');
           self.l_serial.open();
       except Exception, ex:
           if self.l_serial.isOpen():
               self.l_serial.close();

           self.l_serial = None;

           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'出错：\r\n    %s\r\n' % ex);
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
           return False;

       if self.l_serial.isOpen():
           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'创建接收任务\r\n');
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.info(u'创建接收任务');
           self.waitEnd = threading.Event();
           self.alive = True;
           self.thread_read = None;
           self.thread_read = threading.Thread(target=self.FirstReader);
           self.thread_read.setDaemon(1);
           self.thread_read.start();
           return True;
       else:
           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'通讯端口未打开\r\n');
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.info(u'通讯端口未打开');
           return False;

   def InitHead(self):
               #串口的其它的一些处理
       try:
           time.sleep(3);
           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'数据接收任务开始连接网络\r\n');
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.info(u'数据接收任务开始连接网络');
           self.l_serial.flushInput();
           self.l_serial.write('\x11');
           data1 = self.l_serial.read(1024);
       except ValueError,ex:
           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'出错：\r\n    %s\r\n' % ex);
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
           self.SetStopEvent();
           return;

       if not self.output is None:
           self.output.WriteText(u'开始接收数据\r\n');
       if not self.log is None:
           self.log.info(u'开始接收数据');
           self.output.WriteText(u'===================================\r\n');

   def SendData(self, i_msg):
       lmsg = '';
       isOK = False;
       if isinstance(i_msg, unicode):
           lmsg = i_msg.encode('gb18030');
       else:
           lmsg = i_msg;
       try:
          #发送数据到相应的处理组件
           pass
       except Exception, ex:
           pass;
       return isOK;

   def FirstReader(self):
       data1 = '';
       isQuanJiao = True;
       isFirstMethod = True;
       isEnd = True;
       readCount = 0;
       saveCount = 0;
       RepPos = 0;
       #read Head Infor content
       self.InitHead();

       while self.alive:
           try:
               data = '';
               n = self.l_serial.inWaiting();
               if n:
                   data = data + self.l_serial.read(n);
                   #print binascii.b2a_hex(data),

               for l in xrange(len(data)):
                   if ord(data[l])==0x8E:
                       isQuanJiao = True;
                       continue;
                   if ord(data[l])==0x8F:
                       isQuanJiao = False;
                       continue;
                   if ord(data[l]) == 0x80 or ord(data[l]) == 0x00:
                       if len(data1)>10:
                           if not self.re_num.search(data1,1) is None:
                               saveCount = saveCount + 1;
                               if RepPos==0:
                                   RepPos = self.output.GetInsertionPoint();
                               self.output.Remove(RepPos,self.output.GetLastPosition());

                               self.SendData(data1);
                       data1 = '';
                       continue;
           except Exception, ex:
               if not self.log is None:
                   self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);

       self.waitEnd.set();
       self.alive = False;

   def stop(self):
       self.alive = False;
       self.thread_read.join();
       if self.l_serial.isOpen():
           self.l_serial.close();
           if not self.output is None:
               self.output.WriteText(u'关闭通迅端口：[%d] \r\n' % self.port);
           if not self.log is None:
               self.log.info(u'关闭通迅端口：[%d]' % self.port);

   def printHex(self, s):
       s1 = binascii.b2a_hex(s);
       print s1;

#测试用部分
if __name__ == '__main__':
   rt = ReadThread();
   f = open("sendport.cfg", "r")
   rt.sendport = f.read()
   f.close()
   try:
       if rt.start():
           rt.waiting();
           rt.stop();
       else:
           pass;
   except Exception,se:
       print str(se);

   if rt.alive:
       rt.stop();

   print 'End OK .';
   del rt;

}}}
= 反馈 =
ghostwwl -- 补充一点点 那个串口的pyserial模块到http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=46487去下 不然会no model named .....

Border  -- 从 http://pyserial.cvs.sourceforge.net/pyserial/pyserial/ 得到些例子。