re 模块功能问深

问题

Zoom.Quiet <[email protected]>
sender-time     Sent at 09:48 (GMT+08:00). Current time there: 3:34 PM. ✆
to      "Python.cn@google" <[email protected]>
date    Thu, May 13, 2010 at 09:48
subject re 模块功能问深

现有一正则表达式的技巧问题:

a="balalalalallalala"
b=re.compile("介个正则")
- b 的正则表达式 包含多个模式,或的关系;
- a 中可能有或是没有一个且仅一个模式,在b 中

"AB" -> 123423
"CD" -> 654623
"EF" -> 675647

当然俺,可以根据匹配的模式组编号另外再查个字典返回,但是,这就慢了...

re.sub()

小明同学 <[email protected]>
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to      [email protected]
date    Thu, May 13, 2010 at 14:42

   1 b = '(pat1|pat2|pat3)?'
   2 a = re.match(b)
   3 
   4 d = {None:val1,
   5     pat1:val2,
   6     pat2:val2,
   7     pat3:val3,
   8     #..........
   9    }
  10 
  11 return d[a.group()]

小明:实例

在下面的例子里,替换函数将十进制翻译成十六进制:

   1 >>> def hexrepl( match ):
   2 ...     "Return the hex string for a decimal number"
   3 ...     value = int( match.group() )
   4 ...     return hex(value)
   5 ...
   6 >>> p = re.compile(r'\d+')
   7 >>> p.sub(hexrepl, 'Call 65490 for printing, 49152 for user code.')
   8 'Call 0xffd2 for printing, 0xc000 for user code.'

当使用模块级的 re.sub() 函数时,模式作为第一个参数。

阿暖

阿暖 <[email protected]>
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to      [email protected]
date    Thu, May 13, 2010 at 16:40

ply里见过有这样的写法

   1 token={'123423':AB,
   2     '654623':"CD",
   3     '675647'  : "EF" ,
   4     }
   5 
   6 s='.**123423.**'
   7 m=re.match('''(123423)|(654623)|(675647)''',s)
   8 handle=token[m.group()]


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创建 by -- ZoomQuiet [2010-05-13 07:37:16]