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用GMaild从控制台发送邮件的脚本

{{{邵志雄 <[email protected]> reply-to [email protected] to 二进制生存 <[email protected]> date Wed, Apr 29, 2009 at 22:21 subject |EasyScripts|用GMaild从控制台发送邮件的脚本 }}}

有时候需要备份些东西到邮箱，能够让脚本定时自动运行当然是最好！ 抽时间用python写了这么个脚本，使用python-libgmail库 ( sudo apt-get install python-libgmail )

需求

发送邮件的代码都是现成的调用，主要是在易用性上做了些优化：

1、发送一句话，不需要正文，比如给邮件列表发个“求助。。。。。（如题）”之类的：
    msend -t  [email protected]  -s "求助，图形界面进不了，哈哈”

2、发个文件到自已的邮箱,一般用 -f "file1;file2;file3;dir2;dir3" ，发懒的时候不写 -f 也能用
    msend -t [email protected] -f readme.txt
    msend -t [email protected]  *.txt

3、发个文件或目录到某个邮箱，需要ZIP一下,(当然2和3可以混用)
    msend -t [email protected]  -z  ./pics/

基本上：

1、目标邮箱和主题必须写上；
2、如果有文件附件，可以不指定主题，脚本会把文件数当主题名(gmail的title里会显示正文的)
3、程序会自动判断文件和目录，如果是目录就会遍历
4、不管是文件还是目录，如果前缀指定了-z，就压缩后发送
5、没有前缀的参数一律当文件名

如果有需要，可以下载玩玩，运行msend不带参数就有用法，应该很明白了。

（还有什么稀奇古怪的想法？欢迎提出来！）

    Usage:
        msend -t [email protected] -s title
        msend -t [email protected] {-s title | -f file | -z file}

    Full command:
        msend [email protected] --subject=title [--msg=body] [--files="file1;dir2"] [--zip="file1;dir2"]

    Example: ( edit ~/.msend for default sender account )
        msend -t [email protected] -s "just a test"
        msend -t [email protected] -s "send all pic" -f ./mypics/
        msend -t [email protected] -s "send files as zip" -z ./mytext/
        msend -t [email protected] -s "send both" -f mytext -z mytext

代码

{{#!python #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf8 -*-

import os ,sys import getopt import libgmail

class GmailSender(libgmail.GmailAccount) :

• def init(self,myacct,passwd):

  • self.myacct = myacct self.passwd = passwd proxy = os.getenv("http_proxy") if proxy :
    • libgmail.PROXY_URL = proxy
    try:

    • self.ga = libgmail.GmailAccount(myacct,passwd) self.ga.login()

    except libgmail.GmailLoginFailure,err:

    • print "Login failed. (Check $HOME/.msend?)\n",err sys.exit(1)
    except Exception,err:
    • print "Login failed. (Check network?)\n",err sys.exit(1)
  def sendMessage(self,to,subject,msg,files):
  • if files :

    • gmsg = libgmail.GmailComposedMessage(to,subject,msg,filenames=files)

    else:

    • gmsg = libgmail.GmailComposedMessage(to, subject, msg )

    try :
    • if self.ga.sendMessage(gmsg):
      • return 0
      else:
      • return 1
    except Exception,err :
    • print err return 1

class TOOLS :

• def extrPath(path):
  • list=[] for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
    • for f in files:
      • list.append("%s/%s"%(root,f))
    return list
  extrPath = staticmethod(extrPath)

if name == "main":

• to=subject=zip=None msg="" files=[] zip=[] # getopt try:
  • opts,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
    • 't:s:m:f:d:z:', [ 'to=', 'subject=', 'msg=', 'files=',"dir=","zip=" ])

  except getopt.GetoptError,err:

  • print str(err) sys.exit(2)
  for o,a in opts:
  • if o in ["--to","-t"]:
    • to = a
    elif o in ["--msg","-m"]:
    • msg = a + "\n====================\n"
    elif o in ["--subject","-s"]:
    • subject = a
    elif o in ["--files","-f"]:

    • if a.find(';') > 0:

      • files += a.split(';')
      else:
      • files += a.replace('\n',' ').split(' ')
    elif o in ["--dir","-d"]:

    • if a.find(';') > 0:

      • files += a.split(';')
      else:
      • files += a.replace('\n',' ').split(' ')
    elif o in ["--zip","-z"]:

    • if a.find(';') > 0:

      • zip += a.split(';')
      else:
      • zip += a.replace('\n',' ').split(' ')
  # extrPath files += args

  if len(files)>0:

  • msg += "\n=====FILE=====\n"
  for f in files:
  • if os.path.isfile(f):
    • msg += "%s\n"%f
    elif os.path.isdir(f):
    • files.remove(f) ret = TOOLS.extrPath(f) files += ret; msg += "\n=====FOLDER[%s]=====\n"%f msg += "\n".join(ret)
  for f in zip:
  • name=f.replace('/','_')

    cmd = "zip -r /tmp/%s.zip %s 1>/tmp/%s.log 2>&1"%(name,f,name) os.system(cmd) msg += "\n=====ZIP[%s]=======\n"%f msg += open("/tmp/%s.log"%name).read() os.unlink("/tmp/%s.log"%name) zip.remove(f) zip.append("/tmp/%s.zip"%name)

  files += zip #print msg #sys.exit(0)

  if not subject and len(files)>0:

  • subject="Send %d files."%len(files)
  if not to or not subject:
  • print """
  Usage:

  • msend -t [email protected] -s title msend -t [email protected] {-s title | -f file | -z file}

  Full command:

  • msend --to=[email protected] --subject=title [--msg=body] [--files="file1;dir2"] [--zip="file1;dir2"]

  Example: ( edit ~/.msend for default sender account )

  • msend -t [email protected] -s "just a test" msend -t [email protected] -s "send all pic" -f ./mypics/ msend -t [email protected] -s "send files as zip" -z ./mytext/ msend -t [email protected] -s "send both" -f mytext -z mytext

"""

• sys.exit(3)

• conf = "%s/%s" % ( os.getenv("HOME"), ".msend" ) if not os.path.exists(conf):

  • open(conf,"wb").write("[email protected] yourpassword") print """\n Edit $HOME/.msend first.\n""" sys.exit(3)

  myacct,passwd = open( conf ).read().split()

  gs = GmailSender( myacct,passwd ) if gs.sendMessage(to,subject,msg,files):

  • print "FAIL"
  else:
  • for f in zip:
    • os.unlink(f)
    print "OK"

}}}

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创建 by -- ZoomQuiet [DateTime(2009-04-30T06:23:22Z)]